Eugene Kangawa “Light and shadow inside me”

Light and shadow inside me

2021–, Aqueous dye on paper, faded by exposure to sunlight/
2022–, Gelatin silver print (photogram)
Light and shadow inside me, 2022
Installation view: EUGENE STUDIO After the rainbow at Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo
Light and shadow inside me
07.21-08.23 in my house, in Tokyo, 2021
Aqueous dye on paper
107.6 × 155.7 cm
Private collection
Light and shadow inside me (untitled), 2022–
Gelatin silver print (photogram)
Eugene Atelier iii

Light and shadow inside me (untitled), 2022–
Gelatin silver print (photogram)
Eugene Atelier iii

Light and shadow inside me, 2022
Installation view: EUGENE STUDIO After the rainbow at Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo

Light and shadow inside me

The Light and shadow inside me series comprises two types. The greenish-blue works are paintings made by folding a single sheet of watercolor paper—first brushed with water-based ink—into an origami-like polyhedral form, exposing it to sunlight for several weeks, and then unfolding it.

The black-and-white works are photograms made in the same way on silver-gelatin photographic paper*, folded in a darkroom and exposed to a single point light. In both cases, the image arises solely from light and the support, capturing the idea that “all things, by virtue of their very existence, carry light and shadow.”

In the greenish-blue works, the surface begins uniformly greenish-blue; areas exposed to strong sunlight fade, while portions shaded by the work’s own folds retain their color.For the monochrome works, the process begins with constructing a custom huge darkroom. A continuous sheet is hand-folded into a polygonal prism—for example, a three-meter sheet scored with forty-eight straight fold lines and folded into a forty-eight-sided form—and then exposed for a few seconds to a single light in the darkroom, producing the image directly on the paper.

* Photographic paper: a silver-gelatin paper coated with a light-sensitive (silver-halide) emulsion that darkens with increased exposure to light.
* Photogram: an image made without a camera by exposing photographic paper directly; as a result, the works are not editions but unique monotypes.

Quoted from
The New York Times International Weekly Edition (print) / The Japan Times Weekly Edition, 2025
“...Also on display at Atelier iii is “Light and Shadow Inside Me,” an exploration of the sun’s role as both creator and eraser. Ink-coated paper is folded into polyhedral forms and exposed to sunlight over weeks. When unfolded, the resulting gradients — where light has bleached the surface and shadows have preserved its original tone — serve as a record of time’s passage.
“This piece progressed significantly during the COVID period when movement was restricted, yet the sun continued its course, and light and shadow remained constant,” Kangawa says.”
Quoted from
The catalogue EUGENE STUDIO / Eugene Kangawa: Power of Imagination Part 1/3 (Collection Exhibition, 2023)
Light and shadow inside me is a signature series of two-dimensional works by Kangawa. In the original green works, paper is coated on one side with water-based dye, folded and fixed to form a polygonal prism, and exposed to sunlight for several weeks. Each face of the prism receives a different amount of sunlight depending on the direction of the sun’s rays, resulting in some areas fading faster than others to form a gradation of color. The fading process can be described as a “progression” in the sense that the dye changes color, or a “regression” in the sense that it brings the paper back to its original color. Furthermore, in their use of sun exposure, works from this series can be considered both paintings and photographs. The understated works, created with only their own light and shadows, offer a new perspective on the relationships between light and shadow, subject and medium, painting and photography, and beginning and end.”
Quoted from
The exhibition catalogue EUGENE STUDIO: After the Rainbow (Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo, 2021).
“This series features gradations created by allowing bright green water-based dye to fade in a very specific way.
First, the dye is applied to a sheet of paper. The sheet is then folded into a prism, which is exposed to the sun over a period of weeks or months. The faces on the prism that receive the most sunlight fade dramatically, while those that remained largely in shadow remain a vivid green. The paper is then unfolded to reveal the finished gradation.”
Show More
Light and shadow inside me, 2022
Installation view: EUGENE STUDIO After the rainbow at Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo
1. Brush a single color of paint over the entire sheet of paper.
2. Fold the paper into a polygonal prism.
3. Expose to sunlight.
(Production process of Light and shadow inside me)
Atelier Scene with Tools and Archival Materials (Brushes in Use and Tests on Plain Paper)
Atelier Scene with Tools and Archival Materials (Model of the Permanent Museum Eugene Museum in Bali, designed by Andra Matin)
Light and shadow inside me, 2022
Installation view: EUGENE STUDIO After the rainbow at Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo
Light and shadow inside me
07.21-08.23 in my house, in Tokyo, 2021
Aqueous dye on paper
107.6 × 155.7 cm
Private collection
Light and shadow inside me
07.21-08.23 in my house, in Tokyo, 2021
Aqueous dye on paper
107.6 × 155.7 cm
Private collection
Light and shadow inside me
07.22-08.24 in my house, in Tokyo, 2021
Aqueous dye on paper
107.4 × 155.5 cm
Private collection
Light and shadow inside me
07.22-08.24 in my house, in Tokyo, 2021
Aqueous dye on paper
107.4 × 155.5 cm
Private collection
Light and shadow inside me
12.27–01.21 in my house, in Tokyo, 2022
Aqueous dye on paper
106.5 × 155 cm

“Fold a single painting and expose it to the sun. Light and shadow result. Where the sun shines, colors fade, but shadowy parts are protected.
This work, reminiscent of an impressionist painting, is a painting made with itself.
Painting, three-dimensional form, and solar burn as a primitive element in photography: these things unite and create, along with intermittent sun. Simply by existing, things have a front and a rear; where there is light, there is shadow, too.

I was rearranging my room one winter’s day when I noticed that a cardboard box near the window had faded.
The window receives sunlight only in winter, and I had left the box beside it.
Color had left the parts exposed to the light, creating a beautiful gradation. This work began with an intuition I felt then.

A painting that coexists with light and air, just like we do.
Phenomena alone do not an artwork make, so I began a process of trial and error.
With the offset printing on the box in my room, solar burn took months to take effect. For this reason, I became a frequent user of cyanotype* instead, as something like a sketch.
I put a sphere on top—to paint the sun with the sun; I rolled the paper up; I spent months experimenting with pigments and how they faded.

Before long I began to wonder: Could these flat surfaces reflect the surface more directly? One day, it came to me.

I creased and folded sheets of paper to make square and pentagonal columns, then placed them in the sun.This, I hoped, would result in paintings painted by themselves.

In a month or so, these sheets of paper had beautiful gradations from dark to light. In sheer virtue of their existence, everything already has light and shadow:
This, I felt, was the idea embodied in these green surfaces.”

*A classical photographic technique using iron salt chemical reactions. By exposing photosensitive paper coated with the right chemical to ultraviolet light, stronger and weaker light is recorded as darker and lighter blue.
The trial piece (2022)
Light and shadow inside me, 2022
Installation view: EUGENE STUDIO After the rainbow at Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo

EUGENE STUDIO / Eugene Kangawa

Light and shadow inside me

2022–, Gelatin silver print (photogram)
Light and shadow inside me (untitled) #49, 2023
Gelatin silver print (photogram)
300 × 202 cm
Private Collection
Light and shadow inside me (untitled) #30, 2023
Gelatin silver print (photogram)
300 × 202 cm
EUGENE STUDIO Atelier iii
Light and shadow inside me
Gelatin silver print (photogram)
At Eugene Atelier iii
1. Fold the silver-gelatin photographic paper under safelight in a darkroom.
2. Form a polygonal prism.
3. Expose to light.
4. Unfold.
Left: Light and shadow inside me (untitled) #81, 2023
Gelatin silver print (photogram)
24 × 19.5 cm
Private Collection
Right: Light and shadow inside me (untitled) #77, 2023
Gelatin silver print (photogram)
24 × 19 cm
Left: Light and shadow inside me (untitled), 2024
Gelatin silver print (photogram)
Right: Light and shadow inside me (untitled), 2023
Gelatin silver print (photogram)
Left: Light and shadow inside me (untitled), 2025
Gelatin silver print (photogram)
Right: Light and shadow inside me (untitled), 2024
Gelatin silver print (photogram)

Light and shadow inside me

2022–
Gelatin silver print (photogram)

Quoted from
the catalogue EUGENE STUDIO / Eugene Kangawa: Power of Imagination Part 1/3 (Collection Exhibition, 2023)

Light and shadow inside me is a signature series of two-dimensional works by Kangawa. For its black-and-white variations, whole sheets of silver halide photographic paper (*1) are folded into polygonal prisms, then taken into a massive darkroom and directly exposed under light for several seconds. (*2) The understated works, created with only their own light and shadows, offer a new perspective on the relationships between light and shadow, subject and medium, painting and photography, and beginning and end. Due to their distinct materiality and monumental size, the works are more than just ordinary photographs —in fact, they generate an imposing presence akin to paintings.”

*1 Photographic paper is a type of paper that is coated with a light-sensitive material. In silver halide prints, an emulsion containing silver halide is used. The more light the paper is exposed to, the darker it becomes.
*2 A photogram is an image created without a camera, in which objects or materials are directly placed onto photographic paper and exposed to light. The resulting works are all unique as opposed to editioned.
Quoted from collection exhibition EUGENE STUDIO / Eugene Kangawa: Power of Imagination Part 1/3”
“翠色のものは太陽による退色を用いたものでしたが、同じシリーズである本作は、『銀塩写真印画紙』を用いたモノクロームの作品で、同じようにひとつながりの紙を折り曲げ多角柱にし、暗室で数秒の光を当てて、印画紙に直接感光させて制作されます。
本作の制作には、光と印画紙のみが使用され、最小の要素で光と影を描くことによって、‘物事は存在する時点で光と影が共存している’ことを表しています。また、その質感やサイズからはおよそ通常の写真作品とは想像できない作品となっており、絵画作品と同じ圧力を感じさせます。”
※印画紙は、現像感光材料(ハロゲン化銀を含む乳剤)が塗布された銀塩プリント用の用紙。光が多く当たると黒くなる性質を持ちます。
※フォトグラムは、カメラを用いずに写真印画紙に直接ものを置くなどして感光させて制作する技法。そのため、制作されるものはエディションではなく全てモノタイプ(一点もの)となります。
文:Collection(『EUGENE STUDIO / Eugene Kangawa: Power of Imagination Part 1/3』より)
Eugene Atelier iii
Left: Light and shadow inside me (untitled) #42, 2023
Gelatin silver print (photogram)
259 × 202 cm
Right: Light and shadow inside me (untitled) #30, 2023
Gelatin silver print (photogram)
300 × 202 cm
Light and Shadow (in All Things)
Study for a Permanent Museum, Composition #5
“1 from 4”

Gelatin silver paper (photogram), watercolor paper, pencil, pastel
Courtesy of Eugene Museum in Bali
11.2 × 15.5 cm
Light and Shadow (in All Things)
Study for a Permanent Museum, Composition #12
“Multidimensionality”

Gelatin silver paper (photogram), watercolor paper, pencil, pastel
Courtesy of Eugene Museum in Bali
11.2 × 15.5 cm
Atelier Scene with Tools and Archival Materials

Atelier Scene with Tools and Archival Materials

Light and shadow inside me (untitled) #25, 2022–2023
Gelatin silver print (photogram)
120 × 100 cm
Private collection
Light and shadow inside me, 2022
Gelatin silver print (photogram)
Light and shadow inside me, 2022
Gelatin silver print (photogram)
Private collection
Light and shadow inside me, 2023
Gelatin silver print (photogram)
Light and shadow inside me (untitled) #25, 2022–2023
Gelatin silver print (photogram)
120 × 100 cm
Private collection
Light and shadow inside me (untitled) #25, 2022–2023
Gelatin silver print (photogram)
120 × 100 cm
Private collection
Light and shadow inside me (untitled) #66, 2023
Gelatin silver print (photogram)
120 × 100 cm
Private collection
Light and shadow inside me (untitled) #66, 2023
Gelatin silver print (photogram)
120 × 100 cm
Private collection
Light and shadow inside me (untitled) #49, 2023
Gelatin silver print (photogram)
270 × 202 cm
Light and shadow inside me, 2022
Gelatin silver print (photogram)
Light and shadow inside me, 2022
Gelatin silver print (photogram)

“People and things are already multifaceted ‘just by existing’ and have both light and shadow. And they will always be slightly changing.”
Eugene Kangawa

EUGENE i Image/imagine 想像 & Light and shadow inside me

This book includes a dialogue about 想像 Image/Imagine and excerpts of the artist’s words, as well as rich monochrome and green illustrations of Kangawa’s representative two-dimensional series Light and shadow inside me and scenery from around his atelier.

Year of publication: June 2023 / 252 × 182 mm / Hardcover / 128 pages / English, Japanese / List price: ¥3,960 (tax included) Reservations can be made via the following link. (Scheduled for shipping from mid-July 2023 onwards.)
Museum official shop (Nadiff online)
*International shipping. (Please select the desired product on the linked page and click on the “Cart” button at the bottom of the website. It will automatically adjust to the delivery region.)

Eugene Kangawa/EUGENE STUDIO

His exhibitions and projects include EUGENE STUDIO The New Sea/After the Rainbow (Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo, 2021–22); de-sport: (21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa, 2020); 1/2 century later. (Shiseido Gallery, Tokyo, 2017); and 89+ (Serpentine Galleries, London, 2014), among others.

Following international recognition of his solo exhibition at the Museum of Contemporary Art Tokyo—centered on “symbiosis” and the “power of imagination,” at which he became the youngest artist to hold such an exhibition—a permanent museum dedicated to his work, brought to life by the vision and dedicated efforts of collectors across Asia and ASEAN, is now under construction by a local operating organization on an approximately one-hectare site near a UNESCO World Heritage site in Bali. (The Eugene Museum in Bali is scheduled to open in 2026.)

His short film has also been selected for—and received awards at—several international film festivals, including the Rhode Island International Film Festival, the Brooklyn Film Festival, and the Pan African Film Festival.

He currently works near Tokyo at Atelier iii—a lush studio designed and DIY-built by the artist and his team—together with a diverse, cross-disciplinary staff.